Sewing - Pants
All content copyright © 2010-2024 Frank Revelo, www.frankrevelo.com, United States copyright office registration number TX-7931345
Features:
- Roomy cut at hips, to allow full squat and similar athletic movements without binding.
- Wide legs can be rolled up over calves in warm weather for airflow.
- No back pockets to add weight, slow drying time, collect dirt when sitting on ground.
- No front zipper to add weight, slow drying time, possibly break.
- Elastic waistband plus sewn-in webbing belt, improves comfort and reduces sewing complexity and overall weight compared with belt loops and removable belt.
- Minimal waist and side seam bulk, so comfortable to sleep in, and also comfortable under backpack waist belt.
- Loops on sides, to allow attaching cords for wallets and other objects carried in front pockets and/or hanging inside pants.
- Double stitched crotch and pocket seams, bartacked pockets for durability.
- For 4-ply taslan, quoted at 4.5 oz/sqyd, long pants typically weigh about 245 grams, short pants about 150 grams.
- About 4 hours cutting/sewing for long pants, 2 hours for short pants.
Materials:
- 55" wide or greater 4 oz/sqyd taslan (or supplex or 160 or 320-denier uncoated cordura), 2 yards for long pants, 1 yard for shorts. Order no more than 8 yards at a time, since difficult to layout large rolls for home cutting. 8 yards enough for 5 long pants.
- 30" of 1" wide non-roll elastic.
- (long pants) 44" of 3/4" nylon webbing and 3/4" trovato ladder lock.
- (short pants) 550 paracord drawstring
- 90/14 universal needles.
- 100% polyester thread, such as from rayjardine.com.
- Fraycheck.
Instructions for long pants:
- Because of possible errors in cutting and sewing, pattern designed so that legs cut slightly too long. Excess fabric will be trimmed before sewing bottom hem.
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- !!! NOTE TO SELF: BLUE VINYL FRONT PATTERN IS .5" SHORT, JUST ADD .5" BY EYE WHEN CUTTING UNTIL NEW PATTERN CUT !!!
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- Cut 2 x front, 2 x back, 4 x pocket pieces.
- Double stitch pocket to each leg, 5/8" seam allowance, making sure to use mirror configuration for right and left legs. Zigzag top edge, sideseam allowance from top edge to about 1" below pocket and bottom edge.
- Single stitch front and back pieces together at sideseams, 5/8" seam allowance, pockets turned out and unsewn other than 1/2" at top and bottom of pocket. Because of errors cutting and sewing, front and back pieces may be unequal length at bottom: this will be fixed later. Zigzag sideseam allowances together, from bottom edge to about 1" below pocket.
- Double stitch pockets together, 1/2" seam allowance. Zigzag pocket seam allowance.
- Fell sideseam allowance flat, towards front, single stitched, from bottom edge to 1" below pockets and again top of pockets to top edge. Felling reduces puckering, secures zigzag, reinforces seam, eases passage of elastic and webbing through tunnel.
- Bartack reinforcement at top and bottom of pockets, passing through sideseam allowance.
- Single stitch inseams together, 5/8" seam allowance. Because of errors cutting and sewing, front and back pieces may be unequal length at bottom: this will be fixed later. Zigzag inseam allowance.
- Fell inseam allowance flat, towards front for one leg, towards rear for other, single stitched. Felling reduces puckering, secures zigzag, reinforces seam, eases sewing of crotch seam. On most sewing machines, easier to fell starting at bottom edge and working towards top, because more width at top.
- Turn one leg inside out, insert inside the other leg and double stitch crotch seam, 1/2" seam allowance. Double zigzag seam allowance, which will not be felled and thus is subject to wear.
- Fold over waistline by 1/4" and single stitch. Buttonholes with 7/8" opening, 2" from front crotch seam on both sides, 1 1/2" from top. Apply fraycheck to inside of buttonhole stitches before slitting open. Fold waistline over 1 3/8" and double stitch (because subject to abrasion), leaving opening near back seam, so as to form waist tunnel.
- Because of errors in cutting and sewing, front and back pieces may be unequal length at bottom: fix by turning inside out and trimming so that stretched inseam/outseam 33"/44". 1/4" hem on bottoms, triple stitched since stitching subject to heavy abrasion. Finished stretched inseam/outseam 32.5"/43.5". After washing, finished unstretched inseams/outseams about 1" shorter. (Nylon fibers do not shrink like cotton fibers, but taslan does tend to wrinkle and pucker in the seams if drip dried and not ironed, which is why unstretched length shrinks after washing.)
- Cut and doubly-fold 15" x 1" wide strip of fabric and stitch lengthwise, forming strip 1/4" wide. Cut 2 strips 2 1/2" long and 2 strips 3 1/4" long. Attach shorter strips to outside bottom of tunnel, crossing sideseam, using 3/8" bartack. Similarly attach longer strips to inside. Because outside loops shorter than inside loops, bartacks do not coincide, making sewing easier. Lightly fraycheck bartacks on outside of pants (not inside because dried fraycheck irritates skin).
- Insert 30" of 1" wide non-roll elastic into waist tunnel and stitch with 1" overlap. Close opening in tunnel.
- Insert 44" of 3/4" nylon webbing into tunnel via buttonholes, so that it lies to outside of elastic. Attach webbing to ladder lock, to form belt. Hem free end so belt permanently secured to pants.
- (optional) Cut two pieces 3" x 5" of cordura, fold under 1/4" on all sides and hem. Attach with multiple double lines of stitching to bottom inseam of each leg, with 1/2" folded to inside over bottom hem, as reinforcement against abrasion by boots. Apply fraycheck to inside of pants for all lines of stitching for this reinforcement. (Possible to avoid abrasion by tucking pants legs into socks in cold weather and rolling legs up in warm weather, which is what I do now and why I no longer install these reinforcement patches.)
Instructions for shorts similar, except skip steps involving pockets and side seams, skip stitching inseam flat to reduce puckering, skip side loops, replace webbing belt with drawstring waist of 550 paracord with buttonhole opening at front of waist tunnel.